The actor's son, Michael Attenborough told the BBC that his father died Sunday. He had been in poor health for some time.

Attenborough won an Academy Award for best director with Gandhi in 1982, only one of many highlights of a distinguished career as actor and director.

With his abundant snow-white hair and beard, Attenborough was one of the most familiar faces on the British arts scene — universally known as "Dickie".

He appeared in a many major Hollywood films, directed a series of movies and was known for his extensive work as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF and other humanitarian causes.

As a director, Attenborough made several successful movies, from Oh What a Lovely War in 1969 to Chaplin and Shadowlands in the 1990s. But his greatest success was Gandhi, a film that was 20 years in the planning and won eight Oscars, including best picture.

UK Prime Minister David Cameron issued a statement calling Attenborough "one of the greats of cinema".

"His acting in Brighton Rock was brilliant, his directing of Gandhi was stunning," Cameron said.

The generation that was introduced to Attenborough as an avuncular veteran actor in the 1990s — when he played the failed theme park developer in Jurassic Park and Kriss Kringle in a remake of Miracle on 34th Street — may not have appreciated his dramatic range.

A small, energetic man with a round face that remained boyish even in old age, he was perfectly cast at the start of his career as the young sailor or airman of British movies during and after World War II.

In his 1942 film debut as a terrified warship's crewman in In Which We Serve, a 19-year-old Attenborough made a small part into one of the most memorable roles in the movie, which won the Best Picture Oscar.

In 1947, Attenborough gave one of the best performances of his career as the menacing teenage thug Pinkie in Brighton Rock, the film version of Graham Greene's novel.

Lord Attenborough, the brother of famed wildlife documentary maker Sir David Attenborough, had been confined to a wheelchair since suffering a stroke six years ago, according to the London Telegraph.

He lived in a west London home catering specifically for elderly people from the theatrical profession.

He is survived by his wife, Sheila Sim, their son and a daughter.

AP