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To many people, varicose veins represent a cosmetic problem, but if varicose veins go untreated, they can cause symptoms such as pain, itchiness and fatigue.
Over time, as the inflammation continues, this can damage the skin and lead to eczema, scarring and even ulcers.
In about three percent of cases, people can develop a blood clot within the vein.
Spider veins are similar to varicose veins but smaller. These tiny cluster of vessels under the skin often signify a deeper issue.
While their development increases with age, there is no reason to suffer with these unsightly marks.
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What causes varicose veins?
Dr Andrew Bullen is a minimally invasive vascular surgeon in Wollongong who specialises in vein treatments.
“The actual cause of spider veins and varicose veins is uncertain but they are thought to have a hereditary component,” Dr Bullen said. “Fluctuations in hormones, such as during pregnancy, menopause or when taking contraceptive pill can worsen problem veins so women are often more affected than men.
“In normal circulation, veins are the channels that take the blood back from the legs towards the heart. A series of one-way valves stop it falling down again but when these valves become weak, they begin to leak and the blood pools, stretching the veins.
“The blood can escape the veins and damage the skin.”
Veins in pregnancy
About 30 percent of women pregnant for the first time and 55 percent of women who have had two or more full-term pregnancies develop varicose veins.
During pregnancy, spider veins and varicose veins tend to get worse and may become painful, warm and take a purple colour. Cramping in the legs occur more often and are painful.
Women who have multiple pregnancies may develop permanent varicose veins. Deep Vein Thrombosis is the most common complication during pregnancy.
Minimally invasive surgery
New technology means patients can avoid large scars, painful operations and are usually back to work the following day. Some of the newer treatments mean the use of difficult and annoying compression stockings can be avoided in the long term.
Dr Andrew Bullen trained in Sydney and overseas and uses the latest devices to give patients a better long-term result.
With comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of all arterial and venous disorders, the highly trained vascular and endovascular surgeon uses the latest techniques and state-of-the-art equipment.
Call for an appointment with Dr Andrew Bullen at the Vascular Care Centre on 4226 9333 or request a referral from your GP. The Centre is at Suite 1 & 2, 310 Crown St in Wollongong. The Vascular Care Centre Imaging is in Wollongong and Warilla. See vascularcentre.com.
