Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has started a second term in office, shrugging off international criticism that his re-election last year was illegitimate.
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The country's pro-government Supreme Court, which has largely supplanted the opposition-run Congress, swore him in on Thursday.
Maduro was given a triumphant welcome with a symphony orchestra and cheering supporters waving miniature Venezuelan flags.
The ceremony contrasted with the harsh realities that face the former bus driver turned socialist leader, including growing diplomatic pressure, an economy in collapse, and an exodus of millions of citizens seeking to escape hardship.
"I swear on the legacy of Hugo Chavez ... that I will meet all of my duties under the constitution," Maduro said.
Supreme Court Chief Maikel Moreno dedicated nearly 20 minutes to explaining why Maduro was not being sworn in by congress, which the ruling Socialist Party has systematically ignored since the opposition took control of the body in 2016.
Opposition leaders have portrayed the inauguration as the moment at which Maduro will be internationally branded a dictator following a widely boycotted 2018 election that many foreign governments described as a farce.
But continued support from the military, a fractured opposition and a relentless crackdown on opposition critics means that Maduro appears to face few serious challenges at home, despite the international outcry.
Australian Associated Press